Vaping May Harm Children’s Health, Doctors Warn

Vaping is often seen as safer than smoking—but doctors warn it is not harmless, especially for children and teenagers.

The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) has reviewed around 81 studies on vaping and found concerning links between e-cigarette use and several health problems among children and young people.

The review found associations between vaping and respiratory problems such as wheezing and coughing, as well as poor oral and dental health, sleep problems, eye symptoms and mental health concerns. Researchers also found evidence linking vaping with nicotine dependence and an increased likelihood of later taking up cigarette smoking.

Doctors are particularly concerned about young people because vaping products often come in colourful designs and attractive flavours. The RCPCH is calling for stronger measures to make vapes less appealing and accessible to children, including restrictions on the types of flavours available.

Experts also highlighted concerns about vaping during pregnancy, with evidence suggesting potential harm to babies whose mothers used vapes while pregnant.

Professor Will Carroll, a co-author of the review, said there were clear links between vaping, respiratory symptoms, nicotine dependence and later cigarette use. He called for stronger action to protect children from nicotine products.

The warning comes as the UK government considers new restrictions on vape packaging, branding and displays in shops. Proposed rules would require simpler packaging, limit branding and move vapes out of sight, similar to tobacco products.

Health charities stress that vaping can still be useful for adult smokers trying to quit, but say people who do not smoke—particularly children—should not start vaping.

With youth vaping remaining a growing concern, doctors say stronger regulations are needed to prevent a new generation from becoming dependent on nicotine.